September is an especially sweet month for those of us who enjoy working in the garden, because it is one of those times of the year when we see how our entire garden is transformed so that the last summer crops give way to a whole wave of new autumn and winter plants.
If you want to know what to plant in september in the urban garden or in a garden in the countryside, as well as what flowers to plant in September, join us in this EcologíaVerde article in which we prepare your growing space for the cold months in the northern hemisphere and we will talk about what to plant according to the weather. Take note!
What to plant in the garden in September according to the weather
Depending on the climate you live in, crops to plant in September can vary a lot. This is because it is a month of transition, in which the heat of summer gives way to autumn, and changes in the weather are especially noticeable in these cases. Mediterranean climates have much warmer Septembers, while continental climates will notice an earlier arrival of the cold.
It is also important to differentiate what can be planted with simple direct seeding, from what we can advance in seedbeds. Seedbeds are a very practical tool that allow us to make much better use of the space in the garden, making the seedlings germinate indoors and under a controlled environment, to transplant them into the ground when the plant is already a little more developed and strong.
what to plant in September in Mediterranean climate
- Direct sowing: carrot, broad bean, pea, spinach, radish, turnip, borage, parsnip, chicory, artichoke, Swiss chard, garlic.
- In nursery: lettuce, onion, chard, artichoke.
what to plant in September in continental climate
- Direct sowing: spinach, radish, turnip, borage, parsnip, artichoke, Swiss chard, garlic.
- In nursery: escarole, lettuce, onion, chard, artichoke.
what to plant in September in atlantic climate
- Direct sowing: spinach, escarole, radish, turnip, borage, parsnip, artichoke, Swiss chard, garlic.
- In nursery: lettuce, onion, chard, artichoke.
It should also be borne in mind that, when it comes to crops such as onions, lettuce or spinach, widely diversified and with varieties for different times of the year, it is necessary to choose the right variety for planting in September, that is, the winter or short day.
What to sow, transplant and harvest in September
In addition to the crops mentioned depending on each climate, there are some species that we can plant in virtually all climates in September. Some of them are:
- Potato
- Fennel
- Cabbage
- Endive
We can also plant many aromatic plants such as saffron, rosemary, parsley, thyme, mint, sage, arugula, and valerian.
Regarding the moment of transplant outside in Septemberthe ideal is to spend outside and the plants that you had prepared in seedbeds of these species:
- cauliflowers
- leeks
- lettuce
- escaroles
- Onions
- cabbages
You have to be careful with transplants, yes, and it is that September can be stormy in some areas. Make sure that your youngest seedlings are not exposed to very violent storms or sudden changes in temperature, waiting a few weeks if necessary.
Lastly, you can harvest in september the following vegetables from your garden:
- Tomatoes
- carrots
- radishes
- watermelons
- Chard
- Peppers
- leeks
- melons
- cucumbers
- cabbages
- eggplants
- Onions
- Celery
It is also a good time to get dry beans and beans, whether you want to consume them or keep their seeds.
What to plant in September in the garden
Not all the world of plants is a garden, and September is also a very important time for gardens. Many bulbs are planted at this time, as it is also an opportunity to remove summer annuals and prepare the garden for winter.
In September you can plant bulbs like these, which will bloom next spring:
- lupine
- tuberous geranium
- Cyclamen
- winter hydrangea
- Fritillaria
It’s also a great time to the bushes. For example, you can multiply many types of shrubs with cuttings, such as pyracantha, skimmia, perennial Viburnum or phlomis. Laurel and holly will also welcome a planting now. Also, you can prepare in seedbed some early perennials or biennials, such as pansies, ahlelí or calendula, to be transplanted in a few weeks when they are ready.
What to plant in a pot in September
Among pots intended for terraces or indoor plants, September is still the best time for bulbs as well. If what you want is plant flowering plants in potsprepare violets, pansies, poppies, daisies, alders, wallflowers and carnations, as well as primroses and cyclamens.
For plant in the urban garden in Septemberyou can use pots up to 25 L for broccoli, cauliflower, leeks, peas and celery, as well as beets, arugula, lettuce and radishes, the latter requiring much smaller pots.
Depending on your climate, you can place these pots on terraces if it is not too cold yet, or you will have to move them inside your home.
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