A large tree, it usually grows 30 to 50 metres tall. It has a rather narrow crown and conspicuously drooping new growth at the top of the tree. It has mostly down-sweeping branches and delicate feathery foliage. Needles are nearly flat, glossy, and soft; yellow to dark green on the upper surface and whitish underneath.
Also, Do You Know Is Western hemlock native to UK?
Native to north-west America, western hemlock was introduced to Britain in the 1852 by botanist John Jeffrey, and is now one of the most common conifers found in the UK. Best suited to moister climates, western hemlock has rapid growth and regenerates freely in a wide range of upland forests.
Generally How tall is a western hemlock? 100 to 150 feet GENERAL BOTANICAL CHARACTERISTICS : Western hemlock is a large, native, evergreen tree. At maturity it is generally 100 to 150 feet (30-46 m) tall and 2 to 4 feet (0.6-1.2 m) in trunk diameter [72].
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Frequently Asked Questions(FAQ)
What is hemlock tree used for?
Western hemlock is used for general construction, roof decking and plywood, as well as for laminating stock and the production of glue-laminated and solid beams. Compared to other species, its strength and stiffness make it a preferred material for use in horizontal components and longer spans.
Is a western hemlock a pine tree?
The Western hemlock (Tsuga heterophylla) is a large conifer in the pine family that grows between 165 and 230 ft. (50 – 70 m) tall. The Western hemlock is distinguished by its flattened needle leaves, 0.9 (2.3 cm) long cylindrical cones, and broadly pyramidal crown.
Is western hemlock a hardwood or softwood?
softwood Although a lightweight softwood, it is very strong, stiff and shock resistant. The grain is straight, fine textured, free of pitch and works like pine. It dries well by air seasoning or kiln drying. A hardworking soft wood, western hemlock is available in large dimensions, due to its tall, straight growth pattern.
How poisonous is hemlock UK?
Poisoning. Hemlock is highly toxic to livestock and humans and can be fatal. Both the growing and cut dried plant are poisonous. Those with hemlock poisoning will display symptoms after 30 minutes to three hours depending on the amount ingested.
How fast do western hemlocks grow?
Initial growth is slow; 2-year-old seedlings are commonly less than 20 cm (8 in) tall. Once established, seedlings in full light may have an average growth rate of 60 cm (24 in) or more annually (Silvics of North America 1990).
What is the difference between Eastern and Western hemlock?
Western hemlock tree (Tsuga heterophylia) is a large tree that usually grows 30 to 50 meters in height. As compared to Eastern hemlock, this evergreen tree has a narrower crown and droopy branches with light, feathery foliage.
How can you tell if wood is hemlock?
The heartwood of eastern hemlock is pale brown with a reddish hue. The sapwood is not distinctly different in coloration, but may appear lighter. The wood is coarse and uneven in texture.
Are Western hemlock trees poisonous?
It is very toxic and sheep, cattle, swine, horses, and other domestic animals are poisoned by eating small amounts of green or dried plant. It is also extremely poisonous to humans. Poison-hemlock is sometimes confused with western water hemlock, a more deadly species, because the names are similar.
What is the difference between hemlock and Douglas fir?
Hemlock has narrow, flat needles that are usually only one inch long. They are completely green or covered with white bands in some species. Needles are spirally arranged on the twigs and attached to them via raised, rounded pegs. Fir has longer (3 inches on average) and more flat needles compared with hemlock.
What’s a hemlock tree look like?
Hemlock trees are dark green (and often appear darker than pines) and have somewhat droopy, lacy-looking branches. They can be found in beech-maple forests, coniferous swamps, forested dunes (usually north facing), and along river corridors.
Are Western hemlock trees poisonous?
It is very toxic and sheep, cattle, swine, horses, and other domestic animals are poisoned by eating small amounts of green or dried plant. It is also extremely poisonous to humans. Poison-hemlock is sometimes confused with western water hemlock, a more deadly species, because the names are similar.
What is the difference between hemlock and Douglas fir?
Hemlock has narrow, flat needles that are usually only one inch long. They are completely green or covered with white bands in some species. Needles are spirally arranged on the twigs and attached to them via raised, rounded pegs. Fir has longer (3 inches on average) and more flat needles compared with hemlock.
What’s a hemlock tree look like?
Hemlock trees are dark green (and often appear darker than pines) and have somewhat droopy, lacy-looking branches. They can be found in beech-maple forests, coniferous swamps, forested dunes (usually north facing), and along river corridors.
Are Western hemlock trees poisonous?
It is very toxic and sheep, cattle, swine, horses, and other domestic animals are poisoned by eating small amounts of green or dried plant. It is also extremely poisonous to humans. Poison-hemlock is sometimes confused with western water hemlock, a more deadly species, because the names are similar.
What is the difference between hemlock and Douglas fir?
Hemlock has narrow, flat needles that are usually only one inch long. They are completely green or covered with white bands in some species. Needles are spirally arranged on the twigs and attached to them via raised, rounded pegs. Fir has longer (3 inches on average) and more flat needles compared with hemlock.
What’s a hemlock tree look like?
Hemlock trees are dark green (and often appear darker than pines) and have somewhat droopy, lacy-looking branches. They can be found in beech-maple forests, coniferous swamps, forested dunes (usually north facing), and along river corridors.
Are Western hemlock trees poisonous?
It is very toxic and sheep, cattle, swine, horses, and other domestic animals are poisoned by eating small amounts of green or dried plant. It is also extremely poisonous to humans. Poison-hemlock is sometimes confused with western water hemlock, a more deadly species, because the names are similar.
What is the difference between hemlock and Douglas fir?
Hemlock has narrow, flat needles that are usually only one inch long. They are completely green or covered with white bands in some species. Needles are spirally arranged on the twigs and attached to them via raised, rounded pegs. Fir has longer (3 inches on average) and more flat needles compared with hemlock.
What’s a hemlock tree look like?
Hemlock trees are dark green (and often appear darker than pines) and have somewhat droopy, lacy-looking branches. They can be found in beech-maple forests, coniferous swamps, forested dunes (usually north facing), and along river corridors.
Article References…
- https://www.for.gov.bc.ca/hfd/library/documents/treebook/westernhemlock.htm
- https://www.woodlandtrust.org.uk/trees-woods-and-wildlife/british-trees/a-z-of-british-trees/western-hemlock/
- https://www.fs.fed.us/database/feis/plants/tree/tsuhet/all.html
- https://www.naturallywood.com/species/western-hemlock/
