Hibiscuses are a whole genus of the Malvaceae family with about 150 species. They are tropical plants, highly valued for the vivid colors of their five-petaled flowers, which range from white to purple, orange, yellow and pink. In addition, it is very common to take the infusion of hibiscus flowers, also called Jamaican flower or Chinese rosedue to the beneficial properties it has.
If you want to learn how to take care of them properly at home, keep reading us in this EcologíaVerde article in which we offer a hibiscus or hibiscus care practical guide.
Hibiscus or hibiscus care – basic guide
follow this practical guide to hibiscus care at home and you will see that the plant grows and blooms without problems.
Location
As a tropical plant, the hibiscus prefers warm climates, with temperatures that remain approximately between 14ºC and 18ºC. It is important to keep it protected from winter cold and frost, or the bush may not survive it. As far as light is concerned, this plant prefers a well lit place, which receives sunlight during the first half of the daybut safe from the direct incidence of the midday sun.
hibiscus watering
In the flowering season, during the summer, the hibiscus requires abundant risks that keep the soil or substrate moist. However, this does not mean that you should allow it to become waterlogged, as this would endanger the health of the plant. For this reason, it is important that the soil of the hibiscus has a very good drainage. If you have your hibiscus located in an indoor pot, gently spray water around the leaves to replicate high ambient humidity.
In winter, the plant needs very little water. Limit yourself to watering it a little when you notice the soil or substrate is very dry.
fertilizer for hibiscus
It is good to apply fertilizer to this plant when spring arrives, and maintain the contribution every 15 days throughout its flowering season. Here you can learn what fertilizers are and their types.
In this way you will help the hibiscus to keep its flowers in good condition and to produce new ones. The hibiscus flower, also called cucardas flowers in some countries, they will dress up your garden with their large, brightly colored blooms.
Hibiscus: pruning
Hibiscus plant pruning should be done in spring. Trim off last season’s shoots to keep the bush in your desired shape, and be sure to remove any dry or damaged branches. Keep in mind that this bush can reach 5 meters in height.
Hibiscus: reproduction
Hibiscus can be easily propagated by cuttings. For this, it is necessary to cut the hibiscus cutting, help it with rooting hormone and keep it submerged in water for about 2 months, until it develops roots and they take on a slightly tan color. It is important that you change the water every week, and that you add a drop of hydrogen peroxide each time.
One of the most common is the hibiscus with red flowers, if you like these, then we recommend this other article about 15 plants with red flowers.
Hibiscus: winter care
The most important thing in this regard is the temperature for hibiscus in winter. If you live in an area where there are frosts and the temperature falls below 0ºC, you should not have your hibiscus outdoors. Transplant it into a pot before frost arrives to keep it at a suitable temperature indoors.
Also, in some climates the winters are very dry. You can help remedy this by putting the pot in a location as warm as possibleand where receive sunlight. Spray water around the plant to provide moisture and cover it with a thin plastic to keep it.
What is the hibiscus for – properties and benefits
In Asia Minor and South America it is very common to take hibiscus flower infusions as a way to combat thirst and heat. However, it not only gives us this, but it is worth mentioning the various properties and benefits of taking hibiscus:
- Hibiscus tea is a great complement as a vitamin supply, which is why it is a valuable ally when it comes to combating fatigue, mild anemic states and lack of appetite.
- In addition, it also has digestive effects, so it is very useful to lighten indigestion, heavy digestion or abdominal pain, helping to make digestion easier. For this reason, it is also useful when fighting heartburn or gastroenteritis.
- It can also help to solve occasional constipation, although it is recommended to take it in support of other plants with these properties.
- In addition, it helps the correct development of liver functions, being very beneficial after cases of food allergies.
- It is a great diuretic and purifying, which also helps against hypertension.
- Finally, it is also a mild relaxant, and a very beneficial venous tonic in the treatment of varicose veins or hemorrhoids.
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