Sometimes when watering a plant, the water can be puddled in the upper part of the earth, something that usually happens because the substrate cannot evacuate the excess water. In these cases, roots suffocate in stagnant water, so they can rot. So that this does not happen, it is important to facilitate the drainage of the water.
One of the biggest problems that can arise when planting in pots is the lack of drainage. So that this does not happen, you can improve the drainage system that you have in the pots. We explain how below.
Clog-free holes
The most important thing is that the holes in the bottom of the container remain free of obstruction. These must go covered with a piece of cloth or wire or with a fragment of a clay pot to prevent loss of soil.
Of course, it is important to know that any type of pot that has holes in the base needs a plate below to prevent dirt and other surfaces from getting wet. Of course, they must be emptied often to prevent the plants from rotting.
the substrate
In addition to not clogging the pot holes, it is important choose a good substratea mixture of organic matter, perlite, humus, manure, black soil and river sand, ideal for increasing drainage in pots.
Pine bark
Another way to get good drainage in pots is to use pine bark on the bottom, as they are light weight and feed the plant as they break down. The use of gravel, clay balls with pieces of pebbles or broken stones or some other similar material in the bottom of the pot can also help drainage.
waterlogged plants
If the plant is waterlogged, it is necessary make small holes in the top layer of the earth to hollow it out and reabsorb the water. In plants that withstand waterlogging especially badly, it is best to put them up high.
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