11 types of gardens

The english gardens They are characterized by creating environments that are reminiscent of completely natural places. In their effort to achieve this sensation, they work down to the smallest detail so that the gardens adapt to urban environments. One of its main features is the use of water as a central element. Lakes, ponds and fountains are used as part of a wilder and more natural landscape. The hedges are pruned just enough so that they do not invade too much, but as delimiters of the paths that lead to discovering the unique corners of the garden.

The french gardens they are based on The geometry. Each element is placed in harmony with the rest in search of precise vanishing points to give a feeling of spaciousness.

Hedges and other plant elements are treated to achieve the desired shape. Water is also a fundamental element in the French garden, used both in large fountains and in small fountains. Being low gardens, they always have an elevated area, preferably a balcony, to be able to observe them in detail.

If you want to put hedges in your garden, we recommend you to know which are the hedges that grow faster.

The Arabs designed these gardens to enjoy the sound of water and long walks surrounded by aromatic and flowering plants. It is a place created for reflection, so its spaces are behind narrow passages and lattices. Water is the main element of the garden.

The arabian garden It is found in the large central ditches, fountains and fountains, always accompanied by structures such as arched doors and vaults, all decorated with brightly colored tiles and other pieces carved on the stone.

The function of mediterranean garden It is to protect from the heat, so typical plants of the region are used that are resistant to heat and lack of water. For this reason, trees with a globose crown are sought to obtain the greatest possible shade. It is also common to see fruit trees and rockeries with aromatic plants, like rosemary. Structural elements are usually painted white.

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The Japanese garden is one of the most valued for its complexity and pursuit of perfection when recreating natural areas typical of large forests and mountains in confined spaces.

The fundamental elements are rocks, water and vegetation that is allowed to grow naturally. In addition, the architectural elements are introduced in the garden looking for a harmony with the landscape. Hence, there is a close relationship between the bridges that cross the lagoons, or the tea houses that are available after a walk among the trees and bushes of the garden. Another peculiarity are the zen-like elements, which are placed to maximize the feeling of peace and reflection.

The feng shui gardensalso known as zen gardensThey seek a balance between the buildings and the landscape. For this reason, in that search for the meaning and symbolism of each element that composes it, everything must be placed in the correct direction and space. In addition, it is sought that each element of the garden is highlighted at the same level as the rest, for this reason we cannot speak of a greater presence of water, rocks or plants, but of a complete harmony in pursuit of achieving a space for reflection and meditation. .

Here we leave you several Feng Shui Tips for the garden.

Created in order to provide a green space in crowded cities, the vertical gardens They need the same care as conventional ones. However, they are much more versatile when it comes to being placed, both outdoors and indoors.

Similarly, the plants in vertical gardens They do not suffer when rooting vertically, it is only necessary to root the plants between the two sheets of fibrous component and fix them to the wall where they are going to be placed. All types of plants can be used, but succulent and aromatic plants are recommended for beginners.

In this other EcologíaVerde post we give you ideas and steps to learn how to make vertical gardens.

The sustainable gardens They seek, through the use of techniques and resources, an efficient method to achieve the development of plants without the need for them to consume a lot of space and without much care. It is about achieving the reproduction of the different species of plants, generally of autochthonous species and of the xerophytic type, to increase the percentage of humidity in the area. These gardens should not need irrigation or pruning care, they should be completely self-sufficient with the selection of plants chosen for him.

This is another one of those types of gardens that are composed entirely of plants capable of adapting to low-irrigation conditions and that only need the contribution of water for their growth. rain water. To do this, it is recommended to plow and oxygenate the land used for its creation to promote plant growth. In the same way, it is common to find desert plants and trees with large or globular tops, as occurs in the Mediterranean garden, to keep the rest of the species that make up the garden from the heat.

By choosing the right plants, you can recreate tropical gardens in any area, although it is recommended that they be built in preferably humid areas with stable temperatures. They differ from other gardens by providing dense areas of vegetation, with colorful plants and large leaves that are found in a disorderly way forming small paths in the shade. They do not need pruning, as they seek a feeling of wild nature. The use of ponds is also recommended.

The water gardens are created around A pondbut this does not mean that we can only use aquatic plants. The intention of this type of garden is the creation of a small aquatic ecosystem where it is natural to also include animal species such as fish (such as carp), small reptiles (such as some species of turtles) and amphibians (such as some species of frogs). In addition to using typical riparian plants, it is recommended to use fleshy and aromatic plants to favor the sensation of freshness.

To finish, we advise you that if you want to set up a water garden at home or add a pond or lake to your garden area, consult this other EcologíaVerde article on +50 aquatic plants, with names, characteristics and photos.

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